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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Enrollment Period
Open enrollment
Established
1996
TANF provides time-limited cash assistance and supportive services to low-income families with children through state-administered programs funded by federal block grants. States have flexibility to design their programs within federal guidelines, creating variation in benefit levels across states. Benefits are limited to a 60-month lifetime maximum and typically require participation in work activities.
TANF replaced the older AFDC program in 1996. Lifetime limit is 60 months of federal benefits.
People Helped
1 million families
receiving monthly cash assistance
Annual Federal Budget
$16.5 billion (federal block grant)
Average Benefit
Varies by state — average $442/month for a family of 3
Where Available
All 50 states (program design varies significantly by state)
Answer each question — we'll show you exactly what applies to your situation.
Are you currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or did you recently give birth?
What is your household income?
This program requires income at or below 50% of the Federal Poverty Level — that's the government's measure of what it costs to meet basic needs. Select your household size to see your exact dollar limit.
Count everyone who lives and eats with you — yourself, spouse/partner, children, and any dependents. Count a pregnant woman as 2.
Are you a US citizen or qualifying non-citizen?
Do you have a documented disability?
Maximum lifetime limit of 60 months of federally-funded TANF cash benefits?